Dear Salma and the others
I think we are dealing with this question without consideringsome
essential issues of rights and responsibilities, and proportionality
ofcrime and punishment, and indeed even the Union question comes in.
Salma is trying to convince us that there are some terriblethings
that the students have been doing – and I do not doubt it –but obviously
there is a distinction between being involved in stealing aquestion
paper, and one who does not know the answer who writes Bongo Fleva,
orone who uses the opportunity to engage in dirty language. I can see at
least 3different issues, and we cannot have a single punishment for all
3.
When I was in Form 2 a classmate of mine used the occasion tohit at
British imperialism in 1957 rather than answering questions on
Englishliterature, and he was failed; but he was allowed to repeat and
passed the followingyear. If this could be done by our British colonial
masters, why are we morebrutal than they?
Secondly, even those who did engage in stealing the paper, is
athree-year punishment reasonable? To all practical purposes, a student
who hasto remain out in the wild for 3 years is finished educationally.
It is aneducational death sentence. Why do we want to treat so brutally
our ownchildren who made a big mistake, but hopefully will learn the
lesson if theyhave to repeat one year.
There is also the question about who is responsible for the
examleakage – only the students? not the teachers who are supposed to
supervisethe exams? how did the leaked exam papers reach all the way to
far-awayvillages in Pemba where children could probably hardly afford to
pay the heavy pricefor the leaked papers? Indeed, is not the Baraza la
Mitihanio itself the mainculprit for allowing the exams to leak in the
first place? Would it not be morejust to send the Baraza la Mitihani
packing for 3 years, or even permanentlybecause they are adults who have
been given an important responsibility, andfailed?
But then there is the wider question of Zanzibar in the Union.
Barazala Mitihani for some reason was made a Union matter among many
that were illegitimatelyadded to Union list; but education is not a
Union matter. The job of the Barazais to set the exam and mark them,
honorably if they can. How did they acquirethe power to determine how
the Ministry of Education in Zanzibar wants to dealwith its students who
made mistakes and engaged in an unruly way? They are ourchildren, and
we have to take care of them in or outside the classroom. Do wein
Zanzibar want to increase the gangs of malcontents who will resort to
theft,drugs, etc. I say no. Let the mainland deal with the issue their
way, but letus not surrender our responsibility to our children’s
education or allow thepower of the Zanzibar Government to further
diminish. Let this not be yetanother of the never-ending kero za
Muungano.
Yours sincerely
Abdul Sheriff
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